Table 2. Illustration of the Concept of the Spin-Alternation-Path Rule for Selected ECP Cases: Correlation of the Number of Coupler’s Atoms along the Selected ECPs between Radical Centers and the Nature of Magnetic Couplinga.
| series
A |
series
B |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| diradicals | coupling route | coupler atoms | magnetic coupling | coupler atoms | magnetic coupling |
| I | red | 8 | ferromagnetic | 7 | antiferromagnetic |
| blue | 9 | 8 | |||
| II | red | 7 | ferromagnetic | 6 | antiferromagnetic |
| blue | 7 | 8 | |||
| III | red | 7 | antiferromagnetic | 6 | ferromagnetic |
| blue | 8 | 7 | |||
| IV | red | 9 | antiferromagnetic | 8 | ferromagnetic |
| blue | 10 | 9 | |||
| V | red | 8 | ferromagnetic | 8 | ferromagnetic |
| blue | 9 | 9 | |||
| VI | red | 9 | antiferromagnetic | 8 | ferromagnetic |
| blue | 10 | 9 | |||
Here, the number of atoms along the ECPs listed is reduced by 4 compared to all atoms along a spin-alternating pathway since only coupler atoms are counted.