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. 2024 Jan 24;128(5):815–828. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05784

Table 2. Illustration of the Concept of the Spin-Alternation-Path Rule for Selected ECP Cases: Correlation of the Number of Coupler’s Atoms along the Selected ECPs between Radical Centers and the Nature of Magnetic Couplinga.

    series A
series B
diradicals coupling route coupler atoms magnetic coupling coupler atoms magnetic coupling
I red 8 ferromagnetic 7 antiferromagnetic
blue 9 8
II red 7 ferromagnetic 6 antiferromagnetic
blue 7 8
III red 7 antiferromagnetic 6 ferromagnetic
blue 8 7
IV red 9 antiferromagnetic 8 ferromagnetic
blue 10 9
V red 8 ferromagnetic 8 ferromagnetic
blue 9 9
VI red 9 antiferromagnetic 8 ferromagnetic
blue 10 9
a

Here, the number of atoms along the ECPs listed is reduced by 4 compared to all atoms along a spin-alternating pathway since only coupler atoms are counted.