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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2022 Mar 30;31(3):180–188. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13281

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Trajectories of nonmedical prescription opioid use and heroin use between ages 18 and 50 from a latent profile analysis (n=444)

Notes: All percentages use attrition weights at age 50. All 95% confidence intervals are based on standard errors using Taylor series linearization. Response scales for past-year nonmedical prescription opioid use and heroin use ranged from (0) No occasions to (6) 40 or more occasions. NMPO = nonmedical prescription opioid. NMPO Use and Heroin Use among the Full Sample: No use (i.e., no NMPO use or heroin use), 83.2% (n=18252); NMPO use only, 15.1% (n=4993); Heroin use only, 0.5% (n=127); Both NMPO and heroin use, 1.2% (n=444).