ALARA |
As Low As Reasonably Achievable, social and economic factors permitting |
AU |
Authorized user who is listed on the institution's radioactive materials license and meets the requirements stipulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement States. This is often a board‐certified radiation oncologist, a board‐certified interventional radiologist, or a board‐certified nuclear medicine physician. |
Bq |
Becquerel |
BSA |
Body surface area |
CBCT |
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ‐ an imaging technique employing divergent x‐rays with a flat‐panel detector for three‐dimensional reconstruction akin to computed tomography (CT). Whenever specified in this report, multidetector CT would also suffice. |
CFR |
Code of Federal Regulations |
Child‐Pugh score |
The Child‐Pugh score is a system for assessing the prognosis — including the required strength of treatment and necessity of liver transplant — of chronic liver disease, primarily cirrhosis. |
CHP |
Certified Health Physicist as recognized by the American Board of Health Physics |
Ci |
Curie |
DVH |
Dose‐volume histogram |
FMEA |
Failure mode and effect analysis |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
IR |
Interventional radiology |
LSF |
Lung shunt fraction |
MAA |
Macroaggregated albumin |
MPPG |
Medical Physics Practice Guideline |
NCCN |
National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
NRC |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
PET |
Positron Emission Tomography |
QMP |
Qualified medical physicist properly trained to support Yttrium‐90 (90Y) treatment as defined in AAPM position statement PS 7‐A. For 90Y treatments, certification in any of the specialties listed in PS 7‐A are appropriate to serve as a QMP. While QMPs are required for dosimetry calculations, day of treatment radiation safety support may be provided by appropriately trained certified health physicists or radiation safety staff. |
RAM |
Radioactive Materials |
REILD |
Radioembolization‐induced liver disease |
ROI |
Region of Interest |
S value |
Mean absorbed dose per cumulated activity. S values depend on the radionuclide, source organ, target organ, and geometry inherent from the selection of the age and gender of phantom selected. |
SIRT |
Selective internal radiation therapy |
SPECT |
Single photon emission computed tomography |
TARE |
Transarterial radioembolization |
TNR [T/N] |
Tumor to normal tissue ratio of the liver |
WD |
Written Directive |