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. 2024 Jan 31;18(1):e0011932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011932

Table 4. Site-based district-wise association of MDA compliance with microfilaria infection and chronic clinical manifestation of LF.

Districts Never participated in MDA rounds No. (%) total No.(%) with MF X2 Value (p-value) No. (%) with hydrocele* Z- Value (p-value) No. (%) with elephantiasis X2 Value (p-value)
Lalitpur#
(n = 394)
Previous MDAs 106 (26.9) 1 (0.9) - 14 (29.2) 3.05
(0.001)
10 (10.0) 1.018
(0.313)
Last MDA 99 (25.1) 1 (1.01) - 9 (19.6) 1.22 (0.213) 6 (6.1) 0.191 (0.662)
Dhadingβ
(n = 431)
Previous MDAs 110 (25.5) 11(10.0) 4.14 (0.042) 14 (30.4) 2.22 (0.024) 11 (10.0) 1.8 (0.18)
Last MDA 87 (20.2) 8 (9.2) 2.00 (0.157) 14 (40.0) 3.10 (0.001) 7 (8.1) 2.0 (0.157)
Baraγ
(n = 393)
Previous MDAs 83 (21.1) 2 (2.4) - 4 (10.0) 1.47 (0.068) 2 (2.4) 0.228 (0.633)
Last MDA 78 (19.8) 2 (2.6) - 4 (10.3) 1.49 (0.062) 2 (2.6) 0.327 (0.567)
Mahottariα
(n = 504)
Previous MDAs 189 (37.5) 13 (6.9) 4.2 (0.042) 3 (3.6) 1.34 (0.144) 5 (2.7) 8.2 (0.004)
Last MDA 174 (34.5) 14 (8.1) 7.8 (0.005) 3 (3.8) 1.39 (0.123) 4 (2.3) 4.5 (0.034)

*Denominator included only males

# Dukuchhap and Bungmati of Lalitpur district

βSalyantar of Dhading district

γAmmadar and Khairawa of Bara district

α Matihani of Mahottari district.