Table 7. Logistic regression analysis of dietary habits and the prevalence of obesity, T2D, and HTN.

Dietary habits		Obesity	T2D	HTN
I have three meals a day
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.76NS (0.36–1.59)	1.44NS (0.61–3.40)	0.56NS (0.27–1.19)
I have breakfast regularly
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.79NS (0.41–1.55)	1.12NS (0.53–2.38)	0.68NS (0.34–1.38)
I don’t eat late-night snacks everyday
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.04*** (0.02–0.08)	0.06*** (0.03–0.12)	0.10*** (0.05–0.21)
I don’t add sugar to my beverages
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.29NS (0.07–1.17)	0.08** (0.02–0.38)	0.11** (0.02–0.53)
I don’t add salt to my food
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.07NS (0.00–1.08)	0.14NS (0.06–1.24)	0.01NS (0.00–0.97)
I don’t eat more than one serving of food every meal time
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.01*** (0.00–1.01)	0.03*** (0.01–0.08)	0.05*** (0.02–0.12)
I don’t eat fast food everyday
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.10NS (0.05–0.94)	0.54NS (0.18–1.26)	2.43NS (1.75–2.99)
I take some nutrient supplements everyday
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	1.58NS (0.17–14.41)	0.41NS (0.07–2.55)	0.39NS (0.05–3.09)
I drink at least eight cups of water everyday
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	0.66NS (0.39–1.09)	0.95NS (0.53–1.71)	1.27NS (0.71–2.28)
I consume healthy drinks to improve my health
	Unlikely	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)	1.00 (ref)
	Likely1)	2.02NS (0.96–4.24)	3.17NS (1.50–6.69)	2.69NS (1.23–5.88)

Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

T2D, type 2 diabetes.

¹⁾All values are multivariable-adjusted odds ratios calculated from a logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, physical activity, marital status, educational attainment, employment status, monthly income, number of family members, and residential area.

^*P < 0.05, ^**P < 0.01, ^***P < 0.001, NS, not significant.