Table 4.
Frequencies and percentages of age, and medical variables among the patients with COVID-19 based on lung computed tomography abnormalities.
| Characteristics | Lung injury (n = 160) | None injury (n = 118) | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | P-value (95% confidence interval) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years old) | < 18 | 09 (5.6) | 13 (11.0) | < 0.001 | |
| 18-59 | 68 (42.5) | 75 (63.6) | |||
| ≥ 60 | 83 (51.9) | 30 (25.4) | |||
| Co-morbidities | Lung disease | 10 (6.3) | 2 (1.7) |
2.62 (0.73-9.34) |
< 0.05 |
| Hypertension | 57 (35.6) | 17 (14.4) |
3.29 (1.79-6.03) |
< 0.001 | |
| Diabete | 27 (16.9) | 11 (9.3) |
1.98 (0.94-4.16) |
< 0.05 | |
| Others | 83 (51.9) | 34 (28.8) |
2.66 (1.61-4.41) |
< 0.001 | |
| SARS-CoV-2 variants | Alpha | 26 (16.3) | 14 (11.9) | < 0.05 | |
| Delta | 98 (61.3) | 61 (51.7) | |||
| Omicron | 36 (22.5) | 43 (36.4) | |||
| Vaccination | None vaccination | 105 (65.6) | 56 (47.5) | < 0.001 | |
| 1 dose | 17 (10.6) | 07 (5.9) | |||
| ≥ 2 doses | 38 (23.8) | 55 (46.6) | |||
| Oxygen therapy | Not used | 68 (42.5) | 105 (89.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Mask cannula | 68 (42.5) | 13 (11.0) | |||
| Ventilator | 24 (15.0) | 0 (0.0) | |||
| Severity | Mild | 06 (3.8) | 81 (68.6) | < 0.001 | |
| Moderate | 66 (41.2) | 28 (23.7) | |||
| Severe + critical | 88 (55.0) | 09 (7.6) | |||
| Treatment outcome | Survive | 140 (87.5) | 118 (100.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Death | 20 (12.5) | 00 (0.0) | |||