Table 2. General characteristics of population according to metabolic syndrome status .
Variables | Total (N=700) | Mets+(N=240) | Mets-(N=460) | P value | |||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Age (years) | 42.40 | 12.38 | 48.47 | 10.10 | 39.28 | 12.28 | < 0.001* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.69 | 4.94 | 30.55 | 4.55 | 26.18 | 4.46 | < 0.001* |
Categorical variables | |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 288 | 41.1 | 88 | 36.6 | 200 | 43.4 | 0.11¥ |
Female | 412 | 58.9 | 153 | 63.7 | 260 | 56.6 | |
Residency | |||||||
Tabriz | 341 | 48.7 | 124 | 51.6 | 216 | 47 | 0.3¥ |
Counties | 359 | 51.3 | 116 | 48.3 | 244 | 53 | |
Current smoker | 78 | 11.1 | 22 | 9.3 | 54 | 11.8 | |
Marriage | |||||||
Single | 57 | 8.1 | 13 | 5.5 | 49 | 10.6 | 0.05¥ |
Married | 643 | 91.9 | 227 | 94.5 | 411 | 89.4 | |
Socioeconomic factors | |||||||
Education | |||||||
Not educated | 103 | 14.7 | 57 | 23.6 | 46 | 10.1 | < 0.001¥ |
Diploma and lower diploma | 501 | 71.6 | 161 | 67 | 340 | 73.9 | |
University | 96 | 13.7 | 22 | 9.3 | 74 | 16.1 | |
Employment status | |||||||
Employed | 288 | 41.1 | 92 | 38.3 | 196 | 42.7 | 0.33¥ |
Not employed | 412 | 58.9 | 148 | 61.7 | 224 | 57.3 | |
Physical activity | |||||||
Low | 249 | 35.6 | 83 | 34.6 | 165 | 35.9 | 0.9¥ |
Medium | 214 | 30.5 | 75 | 31.3 | 139 | 30.2 | |
High | 237 | 33.9 | 82 | 34.1 | 156 | 33.9 |
* P value of independent t-test; ¥ P value of chi-square. P<0.05 is statistically significant.