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. 2024 Jan 14;16(1):e52238. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52238

Figure 4. (a) Substance P (white arrows) in the bladder wall (immunostaining); (b) Immunoreactivity of SP.

Figure 4

Significant difference: ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05 (one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test). The scale bar is 50 μm.

ANOVA: analysis of variance; DAPI: 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; HIC: Hunner-type interstitial cystitis; SP: substance P; YKS: Yokukansan.