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. 2024 Feb 12;14(2):e074391. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074391

Table 3.

Association between asymptomatic hyperuricemia and total arthritis

Unadjusted model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Control (reference) 1 1 1 1
Total arthritis
 OR (95% CI) 1.34 (1.07 to 1.69) 1.14 (0.87 to 1.49) 1.11 (0.83 to 1.48) 1.07 (0.80 to 1.41)
 P value 0.012 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

Model 1: adjusted for age, gender and race.

Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, education level, income to poverty ratio, race, body mass index (BMI), physical activity level (PAL), diabetes, hypertension and smoking record.

Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, education level, income to poverty ratio, race, BMI, PAL, hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, triglyceride, creatinine and albumin.