Table-II.
Association of studied factors with duration of Ankylosing spondylitis.
| Characteristics | Duration ≤ 8-years | Duration >8-years | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| n | % | n | % | |||
| Sex | Male | 72 | 96.0 | 50 | 89.3 | 0.13 |
| Female | 3 | 4.0 | 6 | 10.7 | ||
| Hypertension with Medication | Yes | 4 | 5.3 | 17 | 30.4 | <0.01* |
| Hypertension | Yes | 13 | 17.3 | 27 | 48.2 | <0.01* |
| Smoking | Yes | 11 | 14.7 | 10 | 17.9 | 0.62 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | Yes | 16 | 21.3 | 19 | 33.9 | 0.10 |
| DMARDS / NSAID | Yes | 47 | 62.7 | 37 | 66.1 | 0.68 |
| Herbal medication use | Yes | 47 | 62.7 | 38 | 67.9 | 0.53 |
| Family history of CHD | Yes | 13 | 17.3 | 13 | 23.2 | 0.40 |
| BMI Levels | Normal weight | 20 | 26.7 | 12 | 21.4 | 0.60 |
| Overweight | 29 | 38.7 | 20 | 35.7 | ||
| Obese | 26 | 34.7 | 24 | 42.9 | ||
| Cholesterol | Desirable | 63 | 84.0 | 45 | 80.4 | 0.66 |
| Borderline High | 5 | 6.7 | 3 | 5.4 | ||
| High | 7 | 9.3 | 8 | 14.3 | ||
| HDL | Low | 25 | 33.3 | 17 | 30.4 | 0.87 |
| Normal | 48 | 64.0 | 38 | 67.9 | ||
| High | 2 | 2.7 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
| TG | Normal | 36 | 48.0 | 13 | 23.2 | 0.01* |
| Borderline high | 18 | 24.0 | 15 | 26.8 | ||
| High | 20 | 26.7 | 28 | 50.0 | ||
| Very High | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| LDL | Optimal | 47 | 62.7 | 34 | 60.7 | 0.01* |
| Above Optimal | 19 | 25.3 | 12 | 21.4 | ||
| Borderline high | 8 | 10.7 | 2 | 3.6 | ||
| High | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 12.5 | ||
| Very High | 1 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.8 | ||
| FRS | Normal | 51 | 68.0 | 27 | 48.2 | <0.01* |
| Intermediate risk | 3 | 4.0 | 11 | 19.6 | ||
| High risk | 21 | 28.0 | 18 | 32.1 | ||
p<0.05 was considered statistically significant using Pearson Chi Square test.