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. 2024 Jan-Feb;40(3Part-II):438–443. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.3.7265

Table-II.

Association of studied factors with duration of Ankylosing spondylitis.

Characteristics Duration ≤ 8-years Duration >8-years p-value

n % n %
Sex Male 72 96.0 50 89.3 0.13
Female 3 4.0 6 10.7
Hypertension with Medication Yes 4 5.3 17 30.4 <0.01*
Hypertension Yes 13 17.3 27 48.2 <0.01*
Smoking Yes 11 14.7 10 17.9 0.62
Diabetes Mellitus Yes 16 21.3 19 33.9 0.10
DMARDS / NSAID Yes 47 62.7 37 66.1 0.68
Herbal medication use Yes 47 62.7 38 67.9 0.53
Family history of CHD Yes 13 17.3 13 23.2 0.40
BMI Levels Normal weight 20 26.7 12 21.4 0.60
Overweight 29 38.7 20 35.7
Obese 26 34.7 24 42.9
Cholesterol Desirable 63 84.0 45 80.4 0.66
Borderline High 5 6.7 3 5.4
High 7 9.3 8 14.3
HDL Low 25 33.3 17 30.4 0.87
Normal 48 64.0 38 67.9
High 2 2.7 1 1.8
TG Normal 36 48.0 13 23.2 0.01*
Borderline high 18 24.0 15 26.8
High 20 26.7 28 50.0
Very High 1 1.3 0 0.0
LDL Optimal 47 62.7 34 60.7 0.01*
Above Optimal 19 25.3 12 21.4
Borderline high 8 10.7 2 3.6
High 0 0.0 7 12.5
Very High 1 1.3 1 1.8
FRS Normal 51 68.0 27 48.2 <0.01*
Intermediate risk 3 4.0 11 19.6
High risk 21 28.0 18 32.1
*

p<0.05 was considered statistically significant using Pearson Chi Square test.