Table 2.

Attributes of filial piety to caregiving/nursing among Chinese and Chinese-Americans

Attributes	Caregiving /Nursing	Author &References	Country of origin
Familial material and emotional support	Filial piety medicine; material and emotional support	Bedfird&Yeh (2019) [31, 32] Sringernyuang & Sottiyotin (2022) [33]	Thailand
Obedience	Family relationship assessment	Choy et al., (2018) [34]	USA
Pious reverence	Filial behavior; Modify the ways of providing care	Liu et al. (2011) [13], Luo et al. (2022) [35], Lai et al. (2022) [36], Montayre et al. (2022) [37]	China New Zealand
Societal norm	Caring for the aged	Montayre et al. (2022) [37]	New Zealand