Table 1. Performance of the Nucleic Transformer in E. coli Classification against Top Results in the Literature Based on Accuracy, MCC, Sensitivity, and Specificity.

model	accuracy	MCC	sensitivity	specificity
Nucleic Transformer	0.883	0.766	0.8832	0.8832
iPromoter-BnCNN	0.8801	0.7608	0.8643	0.8959
MULTiPly	0.8668	0.7224	0.8656	0.8668
iPromoter-2L2.0	0.8498	0.6998	0.8413	0.8584
iPromoter-2L1.0	0.8168	0.6343	0.792	0.8416