Comparison of PEG-HCCs and MB at 4 mg/L concentration on reduction of
CytCox by NADH (500 μM). A) On a mass
concentration basis, MB has a higher Vmax than PEG-HCCs by nearly one
order of magnitude. Without NADH, neither PEG-HCCs nor MB reduce CytC. PEG-HCCs
rescue bEnd.3 cells from H2O2toxicity while MB is
intrinsically toxic. B) bEnd.3 cells were treated with 100
μM H2O2 (54%, p < 0.0001) and 8 mg/L
PEG-HCCs were added at 15 minutes following the initial insult. Live cell counts
(n = 32) were performed and no toxicity of the PEG-HCCs (94%, p = 0.511) is
observed, and 8 mg/L PEG-HCCs protection of bEnd.3 cells against
H2O2 (90%, p = 0.105). C) MB given at 5,
10, and 20 μM causes dose-dependent cytotoxicity in bEnd.3 cells (p
< 0.0001 at all levels). D) No protection is afforded when
given immediately following treatment with 100 μM
H2O2 (p < 0.0001 at all levels except 5
μM, p = 0.409).