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. 2023 Sep 7;81(3):426–435. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.19489

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A schematic diagram of how local (nanometer domain) sodium gradients influence osmotic sensors, effectors, and immune cells. eNOS indicates endothelial NO synthase; TonEBP, tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein; VEGF-C, vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFR-2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2; and VEGFR-3, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3.