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. 2024 Feb 13;132(2):027006. doi: 10.1289/EHP13215

Table 3.

Prenatal developmental toxicity study requirements for inclusion.

Study Parameters Criteria
Species Rats, mice, or rabbits
Route of administration to dams/does Oral gavage, feed, water, inhalation, or subcutaneous injection
Doses tested At least one dose and concurrent control group
Number of dams/does tested Minimum of six viable pregnant females per dose and control group at the end of the study
Dosing window Dosing occurs between gestational day 0 to parturition (single “day” treatment is acceptable)
Maternal end points Toxicological end points (e.g., weight gain) and clinical observations performed and noted (e.g., clinical signs of toxicity, food and/or water consumption)
Fetal end points Litter measurements performed and noted (e.g., live/dead, malformations, sex ratio)