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. 2023 Dec 8;12(24):e030564. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030564

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© 2023 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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OR was calculated as per 10‐point increase in LE8 score. Each stratification was adjusted for age (as a continuous variable), sex, race and ethnicity, poverty ratio (as a continuous variable), education levels, and marital status. CKD indicates chronic kidney disease; LE8, Life's Essential 8; and OR, odds ratio.