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. 2023 Dec 21;11(2):302–320. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51952

Table 4.

Frequency of impaired neuropsychological test for severity of COVID‐19 groups.

ICU Hospital Mild χ 2 p
N (%) N (%) N (%)
MoCA 21 (25.9%) 18 (22.5%) 29 (14%) 6.586 0.037
RAVLT sum 15 (18.5%) 17 (21.3%) 43 (21%) 0.251 0.882
RAVLT immediate recall 15 (18.5%) 16 (20%) 37 (18.1%) 0.132 0.936
RAVLT delay recall 11 (13.6%) 11 (13.8%) 28 (13.7%) 0.001 1.00
RAVLT recognition 35 (43.2%) 33 (44.6%) 83 (42.8%) 0.072 0.965
Digit span forward 13 (16%) 9 (11.3%) 28 (13.7%) 0.786 0.675
Digit span backward 12 (14.8%) 7 (8.8%) 18 (8.8%) 2.535 0.282
Digit symbol 4 (4.9%) 0 9 (4.4%) 3.831 0.147
TMT A 15 (18.5%) 9 (11.3%) 29 (14.1%) 1.759 0.415
TMT B 15 (18.8%) 9 (11.5%) 27 (13.2%) 1.978 0.372
SCWT words 17 (21.5%) 16 (20%) 59 (28.8%) 3.103 0.212
SCWT color 13 (16.5%) 13 (16.3%) 45 (21.9%) 1.594 0.451
SCWT word color 13 (16.5%) 13 16.3%) 45 (22%) 1.789 0.409
Phonetic fluency (“P”) 9 (11.1%) 8 (10%) 24 (11.7%) 1.169 0.919
Semantic fluency (“animals”) 13 (16%) 8 (10%) 35 (17.1%) 2.266 0.322
BNT 8 (9.9%) 2 (2.5%) 10 (4.9%) 4.550 0.103
RMET 22 (27.8%) 16 (20.3%) 33 (16.1%) 5.035 0.081

Numbers represent values below 1.5 SD of the standardized age and educational level score.

BNT, Boston naming test; H, hospitalized; ICU, intensive care unit; M, mild; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; PCC, post‐COVID condition; RAVLT, Rey's auditory verbal learning test; RMET, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test; SCWT, Stroop color word test; TMT, trail making test.