Trends in HF-related mortality among older adults in the United States from 1999 to 2019. AAMR = age-adjusted mortality rates, HF = heart failure; US = United States; UI = uncertainty interval. Modified from Siddiqi TJ, Khan Minhas AM, Greene SJ, Van Spall HGC, Khan SS, Pandey A, et al. Trends in heart failure-related mortality among older adults in the United States From 1999–2019. JACC Heart Fail 2022;10:851–9.