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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2023 Sep 26;29(10):1412–1451. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.006

Fig. 25.

Fig. 25.

HFpEF, HFbEF, and HFrEF: 5-year outcomes. EF = ejection fraction; HF = heart failure; HfbEF = heart failure with borderline ejection fraction; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; US = United States. Modified from Shah KS, Xu H, Matsouaka RA, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Hernandez AF, et al. Heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction: 5-year outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:2476–86.