HFpEF, HFbEF, and HFrEF: 5-year outcomes. EF = ejection fraction; HF = heart failure; HfbEF = heart failure with borderline ejection fraction; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; US = United States. Modified from Shah KS, Xu H, Matsouaka RA, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Hernandez AF, et al. Heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction: 5-year outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:2476–86.