Trends of hospitalization for HF according to sex between 2004 and 2018. APC = annual percentage change, HF = heart failure. Modified from Salah HM, Minhas AMK, Khan MS, Khan SU, Ambrosy AP, Blumer V, et al. Trends and characteristics of hospitalizations for heart failure in the United States from 2004 to 2018. ESC Heart Fail 2022;9:947–52.