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. 2024 Feb 13;14:26. doi: 10.1186/s13613-024-01258-6

Table 2.

Outcomes

All patients (n = 798) Non DXM (n = 331) DXM (n = 467) p value
Acute kidney injury*, n (%) 598 (75%) 282 (85%) 316 (67%) < 0.001
 Defined using SCr, n (%) 345 (58%) 198 (70%) 147 (47%) < 0.001
 Defined using diuresis criterion, n (%) 552 (92%) 249 (88%) 303 (96%) 0.030
 AKI Stage 1, n (%) 225 (38%) 100 (35%) 125 (40%) 0.287
 AKI Stage 2, n (%) 163 (27%) 73 (26%) 90 (28%) 0.337
 AKI Stage 3, n (%) 210 (35%) 109 (39%) 101 (32%) 0.001
 Renal replacement therapy, n (%) 61 (10%) 41 (15%) 20 (6%) < 0.001
SCr at admission (µmol/L), median [IQR] (missing values, n = 94) 73 [58–95] 79 [63–110] 69 [56–86] < 0.01
Length of intubation (days), median [IQR] 12 [6–20] 13 [6–22] 13 [7–21] 0.6
Length of sedation (days), median [IQR] 10 [3–18] 10 [3–19] 8 [3–17] 0.13
ICU length of stay (days), median [IQR] 9 [5–19] 11 [5–24] 8 [4–17] < 0.01
ICU death, n (%) 208 (26%) 109 (33%) 99 (21%) < 0.001

AKI acute kidney injury, DXM dexamethasone, IQR interquartile range, SCr serum creatinine

*According to KDIGO classification, only one criterion (serum creatinine rise or urine output decline) must be fulfilled