Table 5.
Apparent amino acid disappearance from the small intestine over time for pigs fed a whey protein isolate containing test meal and parameters of the Logistic function for apparent amino acid disappearance*
(Mean values with their standard errors)
| Post-feeding time, h | Parameters† | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | α, % | β, h | γ, %/h | T α/2, h | T50, h | ||||||||||||
| Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | |
| % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| His | 13·9 | 7·84 | 31·1 | 2·17 | 60·4 | 3·72 | 70·3 | 6·15 | 84·6 | 2·49 | 87·7 | 2·62 | 86·1 | 3·37 | 2·79 | 0·43 | 1·15 | 0·18 | 2·43 | 0·11 | 2·88 | 0·13 |
| Ile | 30·4 | 6·96 | 41·7 | 3·59 | 73·4 | 3·12 | 80·0 | 4·54 | 90·4 | 1·99 | 92·5 | 1·51 | 92·2 | 3·13 | 1·95 | 0·30 | 1·01 | 0·15 | 1·94 | 0·10 | 2·19 | 0·11 |
| Leu | 33·5 | 6·65 | 46·6 | 3·44 | 73·8 | 3·04 | 82·1 | 3·84 | 89·3 | 4·29 | 94·4 | 1·14 | 92·8 | 3·12 | 1·73 | 0·28 | 0·96 | 0·14 | 1·80 | 0·09 | 2·04 | 0·10 |
| Lys | 39·0 | 6·29 | 54·5 | 2·25 | 75·5 | 2·51 | 83·6 | 3·16 | 94·5 | 0·87 | 94·5 | 1·45 | 94·8 | 2·60 | 1·44 | 0·21 | 0·91 | 0·12 | 1·58 | 0·07 | 1·75 | 0·08 |
| Met | 48·9 | 5·80 | 56·8 | 4·33 | 78·6 | 3·21 | 83·1 | 4·18 | 91·8 | 1·65 | 93·6 | 1·39 | 93·0 | 3·20 | 1·03 | 0·25 | 0·85 | 0·16 | 1·21 | 0·08 | 1·45 | 0·09 |
| Phe | 24·9 | 6·70 | 38·2 | 2·90 | 69·4 | 3·06 | 74·6 | 5·94 | 83·5 | 5·13 | 89·4 | 2·17 | 86·3 | 3·41 | 2·18 | 0·38 | 1·08 | 0·19 | 2·01 | 0·11 | 2·66 | 0·13 |
| Thr | 24·2 | 6·55 | 36·6 | 2·07 | 65·8 | 3·07 | 71·3 | 5·96 | 84·8 | 1·65 | 87·1 | 1·50 | 86·4 | 3·11 | 2·10 | 0·31 | 0·99 | 0·14 | 2·12 | 0·10 | 2·63 | 0·13 |
| Trp | 44·4 | 5·00 | 53·5 | 2·14 | 73·2 | 2·81 | 81·5 | 3·40 | 90·9 | 1·42 | 93·5 | 1·27 | 93·2 | 2·73 | 1·14 | 0·20 | 0·79 | 0·11 | 1·44 | 0·07 | 1·68 | 0·09 |
| Val | 26·2 | 6·96 | 40·7 | 2·89 | 69·1 | 3·14 | 75·3 | 5·20 | 86·8 | 2·18 | 87·9 | 2·55 | 87·6 | 3·09 | 2·06 | 0·32 | 1·04 | 0·16 | 1·98 | 0·10 | 2·41 | 0·12 |
| Ala | 25·7 | 6·45 | 38·7 | 1·77 | 66·7 | 3·01 | 74·8 | 5·00 | 84·0 | 5·01 | 89·8 | 1·50 | 87·8 | 3·20 | 2·04 | 0·31 | 0·99 | 0·15 | 2·07 | 0·10 | 2·51 | 0·13 |
| Arg | 17·4 | 5·52 | 26·0 | 2·58 | 56·1 | 3·18 | 59·1 | 8·29 | 73·2 | 3·62 | 72·0 | 4·43 | 72·5 | 3·69 | 2·53 | 0·52 | 1·12 | 0·23 | 2·26 | 0·14 | 3·44 | 0·24 |
| Asp | 15·6 | 7·24 | 27·3 | 3·16 | 60·3 | 3·46 | 70·2 | 5·55 | 89·6 | 1·43 | 91·3 | 1·33 | 91·0 | 3·31 | 2·80 | 0·37 | 1·07 | 0·15 | 2·53 | 0·11 | 2·89 | 0·12 |
| Glu | 16·4 | 6·91 | 30·4 | 3·13 | 59·4 | 3·22 | 70·8 | 4·26 | 83·9 | 4·46 | 92·4 | 1·27 | 89·3 | 3·28 | 2·57 | 0·35 | 1·02 | 0·14 | 2·64 | 0·09 | 3·01 | 0·10 |
| Gly‡ | −57·2 | 10·6 | −33·1 | 12·2 | 8·81 | 4·61 | −6·13 | 28·6 | 28·5 | 8·35 | 45·8 | 14·5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Ser | 12·5 | 7·67 | 26·9 | 2·72 | 57·5 | 3·97 | 58·1 | 7·99 | 79·7 | 4·06 | 84·0 | 2·09 | 81·8 | 4·13 | 2·79 | 0·53 | 1·10 | 0·22 | 2·52 | 0·14 | 3·20 | 0·18 |
| Tyr | 23·1 | 6·92 | 35·0 | 3·78 | 67·3 | 3·36 | 67·3 | 6·14 | 83·6 | 4·00 | 88·1 | 2·33 | 86·2 | 3·69 | 2·24 | 0·40 | 1·05 | 0·19 | 2·14 | 0·12 | 2·64 | 0·14 |
| Total§ | 19·2 | 3·23 | 37·8 | 2·76 | 58·4 | 2·95 | 72·9 | 2·72 | 83·1 | 2·61 | 84·9 | 3·20 | 84·9 | 3·21 | 2·24 | 0·34 | 1·01 | 0·15 | 2·22 | 0·11 | 2·79 | 0·14 |
| EAA§ | 26·6 | 3·11 | 46·6 | 2·45 | 65·8 | 2·66 | 78·2 | 2·33 | 87·0 | 2·36 | 88·7 | 2·91 | 88·7 | 2·92 | 1·80 | 0·27 | 0·95 | 0·14 | 1·89 | 0·09 | 2·30 | 0·11 |
| NEAA§ | 8·77 | 3·32 | 23·2 | 3·89 | 45·8 | 3·85 | 64·4 | 3·86 | 76·5 | 3·41 | 77·9 | 4·00 | 77·9 | 4·00 | 3·28 | 0·64 | 1·21 | 0·25 | 2·71 | 0·14 | 3·54 | 0·19 |
Values are mean values with their standard error of the mean, n 6 growing pigs per post-feeding time.
T α/2 is the point (time) at inflection. T50, the time at which half of each amino acid was apparently absorbed. T α/2 and T50 were calculated based on fitting parameters (β and γ) of the Logistic function as detailed in Materials and Methods.
The Logistic function did not converge for Gly.
Total, EAA and NEAA, total, essential and non-essential amino acids.