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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Genet Metab. 2023 Sep 8;140(3):107696. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107696

Figure 1. Children with UCDs demonstrate lower physical and psychosocial health scores but these do not differ based type of UCD.

Figure 1.

A) Physical Health and Psychosocial Health Summary child-report scores. B) Physical Health and Psychosocial Health Summary parent-report scores. C) Emotional, Social, and School functioning domains, child-report scores. D) Emotional, Social, and School functioning domain, parent-report scores. E) Physical Health and Psychosocial Health Summary child-report scores by UCD type. F) Physical Health and Psychosocial Health Summary parent-report scores by UCD type. “Rare UCDs” comprise NAGSD, CPS1D, ARG1D, CTLN2, and HHH syndrome. There were no child-report responses from children with rare UCD types. n for child report for UCDs = 79, Healthy Children = 401, PKU= 202, T1 and 2 DM = 300. n for parent report for UCDs = 190 Healthy Children = 717, T1 and 2 DM = 307. Bar graphs represent mean and standard deviation. *Bonferroni adjusted p<0.01 equivalent to an unadjusted p<0.05. The data for healthy children are derived from Varni et al. 2001. The data for children with PKU are derived from Bosch et al. 2015. The data for children with T1 and 2 DM are derived from Varni et al. 2003.