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. 2024 Jan 17;16(2):1555–1580. doi: 10.18632/aging.205444

Table 1. PWAS and SMR identified PD-associated genes of PD GWAS.

Gene Chr PWAS SMR TWAS significant
ROSMAP Banner Plasma ROSMAP BRAIN(Yang al) CSF(Yang al) Plasma
Zscore P-valuea Zscore P-valueb Zscore P-valuec p_SMR p_HEIDI p_SMR p_HEIDI p_SMR p_HEIDI p_SMR p_HEIDI
RAB29 1 6.04 1.57E-09 - - - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
EFNA3 1 -5.05 4.39E-07 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FCGR2A 1 - - - - 4.16 3.22E-05 - - 8.60E-05 6.85E-01 - - - - -
FCGR2B 1 - - - - - - - - - - 4.91E-05 5.13E-01 - - -
BST1 4 - - - - 5.51 3.55E-08 - - - - - - - - Suggestive
CD38 4 -6.58 4.77E-11 -5.99 2.16E-09 - - 9.90E-07 7.31E-01 - - 4.78E-08 7.93E-01 5.85E-01 5.47E-01 Suggestive
GAK 4 - - -4.49 6.99E-06 - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
TMEM175 4 -9.36 8.14E-21 - - - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
HLA-DRB5 6 -4.19 2.78E-05 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
GPNMB 7 5.06 4.17E-07 5.69 1.24E-08 - - - - 2.14E-06 4.68E-01 - - - - Suggestive
CTSB 8 - - - - -4.64 3.46E-06 - - - - 8.02E-05 2.00E-02 - - Suggestive
HIP1R 12 -4.44 9.21E-06 - - - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
VKORC1 16 - - 5.08 3.87E-07 - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
PRSS8 16 - - - - -4.45 8.47E-06 - - - - - - - - -
STX4 16 4.24 2.25E-05 - - - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive
TTC19 17 -5.11 3.29E-07 - - - - - - - - - - - - Suggestive

aProteome-wide significance level in the ROSMAP dataset was set at p<3.39E-5 (adjusted by Bonferroni multiple testing correction method).

bProteome-wide significance level in the Banner dataset was set at p<4.36E-5 (adjusted by Bonferroni multiple testing correction method).

cProteome-wide significance level in the Plasma dataset was set at p<3.78E-5 (adjusted by Bonferroni multiple testing correction method).

The genes in bold are the ones that are significant in both the proteome-wide and transcriptome-wide levels.