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. 2024 Jan 17;16(2):1555–1580. doi: 10.18632/aging.205444

Table 2. Twenty-six identified gene has not been reported to be associated with PD in previous TWAS studies.

REGION GENE Type TISSUE PD GWAS PDMTAG
TWAS-P TWAS-Z FOCUS-pip TWAS-P TWAS-Z FOCUS-pip
1q21.3 EFNA3b protein Stomach - - - 8.28E-08 4.85 0.938
1q22 FAM189Bb protein Brain_Cerebellum - - - 1.69E-08 5.24 0.948
GBAab protein Spleen 1.29E-08 6.13 1 1.37E-10 6.95 1
2q24.3 STK39ab protein Brain_Caudate_basal_ganglia 1.13E-07 -5.09 0.98 1.51E-07 -5.05 0.976
protein Brain_Nucleus_accumbens_basal_ganglia 1.98E-07 -4.82 0.928 3.27E-07 -4.77 0.911
protein Brain_Putamen_basal_ganglia 2.91E-07 -4.94 0.958 2.95E-07 -4.93 0.958
3q27.1 LAMP3b protein Brain_Putamen_basal_ganglia - - - 8.94E-09 -5 0.914
4p15.32 FAM200Bab protein Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere 2.06E-09 6.06 1 2.65E-08 5.64 0.998
4p16.3 DGKQab protein Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere - - - 6.42E-24 -10.4 1
protein Brain_Amygdala 4.68E-08 -5.21 1 - - -
protein Brain_Hippocampus 4.68E-08 -5.21 0.997 - - -
protein Brain_Cerebellum - - - 5.60E-23 -10 1
protein Brain_Substantia_nigra 6.10E-12 -5.21 1 - - -
protein Brain_Spinal_cord_cervical_c-1 4.30E-12 -5.25 1 9.40E-09 -5.48 1
protein Colon_Sigmoid 9.37E-13 -7.26 1 2.37E-19 -8.59 1
protein Colon_Transverse 1.09E-11 -7.31 1 2.71E-17 -7.92 1
protein Liver 8.32E-13 -7.18 1 9.35E-19 -8.39 1
protein Pancreas 1.25E-12 -6.76 1 2.55E-15 -7.78 1
protein Pituitary 8.91E-13 -6.14 1 1.07E-11 -6.8 1
protein Small_Intestine_Terminal_Ileum - - - 1.12E-21 -8.97 1
protein Spleen 3.89E-12 -8.19 1 6.88E-21 -9.22 1
protein Whole_Blood 6.03E-10 -7.19 1 1.44E-14 -8.03 1
4q21.1 CDKL2ab protein Stomach 3.92E-09 5.93 0.934 3.59E-09 6.05 0.957
5q12.1 NDUFAF2ab protein Brain_Cortex 1.11E-08 5.5 0.996 4.41E-09 5.65 0.998
protein Brain_Hippocampus 1.30E-08 5.46 0.997 5.27E-09 5.6 0.999
protein Brain_Nucleus_accumbens_basal_ganglia 6.97E-09 5.6 0.999 2.75E-09 5.75 0.999
protein Brain_Putamen_basal_ganglia 4.95E-09 5.68 0.999 1.92E-09 5.83 1
protein Brain_Substantia_nigra 2.15E-08 5.34 0.994 8.93E-09 5.48 0.997
protein Pancreas - - - 1.90E-07 5.67 0.994
6p21.32 HLA-DQB1b protein Brain_Cortex - - - 1.49E-06 -4.77 0.909
protein Stomach - - - 1.49E-06 -4.77 0.911
11q25 IGSF9Bb protein Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere - - - 2.96E-07 -4.88 0.945
protein Brain_Hippocampus - - - 2.38E-07 -4.92 0.954
protein Small_Intestine_Terminal_Ileum - - - 4.18E-07 -4.82 0.927
12q24.31 CCDC62ab protein Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere 2.10E-08 5.76 0.999 1.11E-09 5.64 0.999
protein Brain_Cerebellum - - - 4.98E-09 5.41 0.996
16p11.2 FBXL19b protein Brain_Substantia_nigra - - - 1.17E-10 -6.18 0.966
17p12 TTC19a protein Whole_Blood 3.13E-07 -4.88 0.924 - - -
17p12 ADORA2Bb protein Brain_Substantia_nigra - - - 8.42E-08 5.04 0.969
protein Colon_Transverse - - - 1.31E-07 5 0.964
17q21.31 ARHGAP27ab protein Brain_Caudate_basal_ganglia 1.10E-19 -9.26 1 1.75E-20 -9.53 0.985
17q21.32 CRHR1a protein Colon_Sigmoid 1.50E-21 -9.38 0.971 - - -
17q21.32 WNT3ab protein Colon_Transverse 8.50E-20 -8.51 0.962 1.48E-21 -8.8 0.985
protein Whole_Blood 5.73E-16 -6.89 1 - - -
3q27.1 MCCC1-AS1ab lncRNA Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere 2.36E-07 -4.1 0.937 - - -
lncRNA Brain_Cortex 5.80E-08 -4.71 0.963 6.13E-07 -4.12 0.915
lncRNA Brain_Frontal_Cortex_BA9 8.33E-08 -4.57 0.995 - - -
lncRNA Brain_Nucleus_accumbens_basal_ganglia 8.67E-08 -4.56 0.947 - - -
4q22.1 SNCA-AS1b lncRNA Brain_Cerebellar_Hemisphere - - - 3.13E-06 -5.32 0.944
7p15.3 KLHL7-DTb lncRNA Brain_Cerebellum - - - 2.75E-07 -4.79 0.919
17q21.31 MAPT-IT1b lncRNA Brain_Substantia_nigra - - - 1.93E-22 -9.63 0.963
17q21.31 KANSL1-AS1b lncRNA Brain_Spinal_cord_cervical_c-1 - - - 5.00E-23 -9.68 0.981
lncRNA Liver - - - 6.67E-21 -9.24 0.992
17q21.31 CR936218.1a lncRNA Stomach 3.87E-20 9.03 0.996 - - -
17q21.32 CR936218.2a lncRNA Liver 7.73E-21 8.21 1 - - -
MAPT-AS1a lncRNA Brain_Amygdala 4.51E-08 9.38 0.944 - - -

aThe posterior probabilities of FOCUS >0.9 only in PD GWAS.

bThe posterior probabilities of FOCUS >0.9 only in PD MTAG.

abthe posterior probabilities of FOCUS >0.9 both in PD GWAS and PD MTAG.