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. 2023 Jul 28;31(1):209–222. doi: 10.3758/s13423-023-02333-y

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic model output for Experiment 3, indicating the likelihood of naïve listeners selecting the voice modulation expressing the intended social trait related to a scenario, relative to voice modulations expressing alternative and less relevant social traits

Scenario-related intended trait Alternative choice OR β SE z p
Hostile Confident 3.12 1.14 0.06 18.24 <0.001
Likeable 5.21 1.65 0.08 21.55 <0.001
Likeable Confident 1.53 0.42 0.06 7.70 <0.001
Hostile 3.75 1.32 0.08 17.51 <0.001
Confident Hostile 2.02 0.70 0.07 10.53 <0.001
Likeable 1.15 0.14 0.06 2.50 <0.05

OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error