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. 2024 Feb 14;14:3695. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54394-1

Table 3.

Prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival in 8 AFP-H patients.

Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Lauren classification
 Diffuse Ref
 Intestinal 1.130 (0.668–1.912) 0.6494
Lymphatic invasion
 No Ref Ref
 Yes 5.805 (3.006–11.21)  < 0.0001 0.846 (0.368–1.944) 0.6931
Vessel invasion
 No Ref Ref
 Yes 7.309 (3.585–14.90)  < 0.0001 1.976 (0.855–4.566) 0.1109
AFP*
 AFP-N Ref Ref
 AFP-H 9.816 (3.885–24.80)  < 0.0001 3.693 (1.410–9.674) 0.0078
CEA
 < 5 Ref Ref
 5 =  <  2.860 (1.620–5.049) 0.0003 1.295 (0.720–2.329) 0.3878
CA19-9
 < 37 Ref Ref
 37 =  <  3.743 (1.889–7.416) 0.0002 2.410 (1.185–4.904) 0.0152
Stage
 I Ref Ref
 II 11.67 (4.563–30.09)  < 0.0001 7.628 (2.589–22.40) 0.0002
 III 27.85 (11.72–66.20)  < 0.0001 17.92 (6.151–52.23)  < 0.0001

Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that preoperative serum AFP levels were significantly associated with OS and RFS.

*Preoperative serum AFP.