Table 3.
Prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival in 8 AFP-H patients.
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Lauren classification | ||||
| Diffuse | Ref | |||
| Intestinal | 1.130 (0.668–1.912) | 0.6494 | – | |
| Lymphatic invasion | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 5.805 (3.006–11.21) | < 0.0001 | 0.846 (0.368–1.944) | 0.6931 |
| Vessel invasion | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 7.309 (3.585–14.90) | < 0.0001 | 1.976 (0.855–4.566) | 0.1109 |
| AFP* | ||||
| AFP-N | Ref | Ref | ||
| AFP-H | 9.816 (3.885–24.80) | < 0.0001 | 3.693 (1.410–9.674) | 0.0078 |
| CEA | ||||
| < 5 | Ref | Ref | ||
| 5 = < | 2.860 (1.620–5.049) | 0.0003 | 1.295 (0.720–2.329) | 0.3878 |
| CA19-9 | ||||
| < 37 | Ref | Ref | ||
| 37 = < | 3.743 (1.889–7.416) | 0.0002 | 2.410 (1.185–4.904) | 0.0152 |
| Stage | ||||
| I | Ref | Ref | ||
| II | 11.67 (4.563–30.09) | < 0.0001 | 7.628 (2.589–22.40) | 0.0002 |
| III | 27.85 (11.72–66.20) | < 0.0001 | 17.92 (6.151–52.23) | < 0.0001 |
Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that preoperative serum AFP levels were significantly associated with OS and RFS.
*Preoperative serum AFP.