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. 2024 Jan 24;25(2):333–342. doi: 10.1007/s40257-024-00845-4
Because TNF inhibitors increase the risk of tuberculosis reactivation, current guidelines recommend tuberculosis screening before starting any biologic drug, and chemoprophylaxis if a latent infection (LTBI) is diagnosed.
The risk of tuberculosis reactivation in patients with psoriasis and LTBI does not seem to increase with IL-17 or IL-23 inhibitors.
IL-17 or IL-23 inhibitors should be preferred over TNF antagonists in patients with LTBI considered at high risk for developing complications related to chemoprophylaxis, avoiding this preventive strategy.