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. 2024 Feb 1;15:1343450. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1343450

Table 2.

Ongoing clinical trials designed to investigate the effect of dietary and probiotics interventions on immunotherapy for NSCLC.

NCT number Patient
(n)
Study Title Intervention Research purpose Enrollment
status
NCT03700437 12 Fasting-mimicking Diet With Chemo-immunotherapy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Fasting-mimicking diet Evaluate the effect of the fasting-mimicking diet therapy on chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy in NSCLC. Completed
NCT04924374 20 Microbiota Transplant in Advanced Lung Cancer Treated With Immunotherapy. High-fiber diets Evaluate the effect of gut microbiota in patients with a high-fiber diet on the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC. Recruiting
NCT04175769 60 A Nutritional Supplement to Support People With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Nutritional supplement Evaluate the effect of nutritional products on the response of patients to immunotherapy or immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in NSCLC. Recruiting
NCT05902260 50 The Effects of an Nutritional Intervention on PD-1 ICI in NSCLC. Nutritional intervention Evaluate the effect of high-energy/high-protein nutritional supplements on anti–PD-1 therapy for NSCLC. Recruiting
NCT05384873 180 Immunonutrition for Improving the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. High-calorie-high-protein nutritional liquid supplement enriched in immunonutrients Evaluate the efficacy of the early systematic provision of oral nutritional supplements enriched in immunonutrients in NSCLC patients undergoing immunotherapy and receiving nutritional counseling. Recruiting
NCT05865730 122 A Study of Oncobax®-AK in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. Live Bacterial Product - Akkermansia muciniphila (Oncobax®-AK) Prove that the oral administration of Oncobax®-AK to cancer patients under immunotherapy, but whose gut microbiota is deficient in Akkermansia will restore/improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with NSCLC or RCC. Recruiting
NCT05303493 45 Camu-Camu Prebiotic and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Melanoma. Camu Camu Capsules (Camu Camu powder encapsulated (500mg each) Assess the safety and tolerability of Camu Camu prebiotic in patients with advanced NSCLC and melanoma in combination with standard-of-care ICI. Recruiting
NCT04699721 40 Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Combined With Probiotics in Patients With Potential/Resectable NSCLC. Bifidobacterium trifidum live powder Evaluate the safety and effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy combined with probiotics for early resectable NSCLC patients. Active, not recruiting
NCT05094167 46 Lactobacillus Bifidobacterium V9 (Kex02) Improving the Efficacy of Carilizumab Combined With Platinum in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients. Lactobacillus Bifidobacterium V9 Evaluate the efficacy of probiotics Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus V9 (Kex02) in the treatment of NSCLC with lizumab combined with platinum. Recruiting

PD-1, programmed cell death 1; NSCLC, non–small cell lung cancer.