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. 2024 Feb 1;15:1322631. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322631

Table 1.

Differences between groups for all self-reported measures.

F df p ή2 Group N Mean SE
Age 1.00 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 18.10 0.11
Problematic gamblers 15 18.27 .013
IGDS-9 6.19 1,34 <.05* 0.15 Not-problematic gamblers 21 12.38 1.46
Problematic gamblers 15 18.00 1.73
DASS-Tot .304 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 15.43 2.30
Problematic gamblers 15 13.47 2.72
BIS-11-Tot 8.37 1,34 <.01** 0.19 Not-problematic gamblers 21 57.71 2.27
Problematic. gamblers 15 67.87 2.68
ERQ-S .040 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 14.81 1.05
Problematic. gamblers 15 15.13 1.24
ERQ-R .391 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 26.48 1.73
Problematic. gamblers 15 24.80 2.05
DERS-Tot .675 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 47.57 2.90
Problematic. gamblers 15 51.27 3.44
TAS-Tot 2.35 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 53.19 2.36
Problematic. gamblers 15 58.80 2.79
GMQ-S 3.52 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 6.29 0.75
Problematic. gamblers 15 8.47 0.89
GMQ.F 8.15 1,34 <.01** 0.19 Not-problematic gamblers 21 4.91 0.58
Problematic. gamblers 15 7.47 0.69
GMQ-C 5.44 1,34 <.05* 0.13 Not-problematic gamblers 21 0.73 0.03
Problematic. gamblers 15 0.83 0.03
GMQ-E 4.05 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 0.77 0.03
Problematic. gamblers 15 0.88 0.04
GRCS_Tot 13.07 1,34 <.01** 0.27 Not-problematic gamblers 21 28.67 4.05
Problematic. gamblers 15 51.33 4.79
BSSS_Tot 0.99 1,34 >.05 Not-problematic gamblers 21 26.00 1.08
Problematic. gamblers 15 27.67 1.28

*p <.05; **p <.01; IGDS-9, Internet Gaming Disorder; SOGS, South Oaks Gambling Severity; DASS-Tot, Depression,Anxiety, Stress Scale; BIS-11-Tot, Barratt Impulsivity Scale; ERQ-S, Emotional Regulation Scale Suppression; ERQ-R, Emotional Regulation Scale Reappraisal; DERS-Tot, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; TAS-Tot, Toronto Alexithymia Scale; GMQ-S, Gambling Motives Questionnaire; GMQ-F, Gambling Motives Financial; GMQ-C, Gambling Motives Coping; GMQ-E, Gambling Motives Enhancement; GRCS-Tot, Gambling Related Cognition Scale; BSSS-Tot, Sensation Seeking Scale - Brief version.