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. 2023 Nov 27;12(2):1133–1145. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3828

TABLE 4.

Examining the difference between age and gestational age groups according to non‐carcinogenic risk values. d

Food groups Age ranges Gestational age
18–30 ≥31 1. trimester a 2. trimester b 3. trimester c
Median (min.–max.) Median (min.–max.) Median (min.–max.) Median (min.–max.) Median (min.–max.)
Bread (THQ) 0.05 (0.00–1.13)ns 0.07 (0.00–0.24)ns 0.05 (0.00–0.87)ns 0.05 (0.00–0.19)ns 0.07 (0.00–1.13)ns
Mean 0.07 ± 0.08 0.08 ± 0.05 0.09 ± 0.14 0.07 ± 0.04 0.08 ± 0.08
Coffee (THQ) 0.00 (0.00–0.15)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.08)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.08)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.15)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.08)ns
Mean 0.006 ± 0.026 0.006 ± 0.015 0.007 ± 0.017 0.006 ± 0.018 0.006 ± 0.014
French fries (THQ) 0.00 (0.00–0.87)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.97)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.70)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.87)ns 0.00 (0.00–0.97)ns
Mean 0.13 ± 0.20 0.15 ± 0.23 0.19 ± 0.23 0.14 ± 0.21 0.12 ± 0.21
Hazard index (HI) e 0.10 (0.00–1.13)ns 0.10 (0.00–1.05)ns 0.19 (0.00–0.87)ns 0.09 (0.00–0.90)ns 0.10 (0.00–1.13)ns
Mean 0.26 ± 0.22 0.29 ± 0.24 0.28 ± 0.25 0.22 ± 0.22 0.21 ± 0.22

Abbreviation: ns, not significant.

a

1. trimester = 0–14 weeks.

b

2. trimester = 15–28 weeks.

c

3. trimester = 29–40 weeks.

d

Acrylamide exposure values were taken from body weight values.

e

Hazard index (HI) is a non‐carcinogenic potential health index and is calculated by summing target hazard quotient (THQ) values.