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. 2024 Feb 9;16:251–266. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.12.001

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

The mechanisms of selenomethionine (SeMet), arginine (Arg) and betulinic acid (BA) to attenuate T-2-induced immunotoxicity. GSH-Px = glutathione peroxidase; IL-1β = interleukin-1 beta; IL-6 = interleukin-6; MAPK = mitogen-activated protein kinase; MDA = malondialdehyde; Nrf2 = nuclear factor E2 related factor 2; ROS = reactive oxygen species; SOD = superoxide dismutase; T-2 = T-2 toxin; TNF-α = tumour necrosis factor alpha.