Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Feb 2;10(4):e25412. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25412

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2024 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — Prevention of all interventions network maps after postoperative ileus. Figure A: The incidence of postoperative ileus; Figure B: The first exhaust time; Figure C: The first time of bowel movement; Figure D: The normal eating time. CG: Chewing gum; THR: Traditional herbal remedies; ACU: Acupuncture; EACU: Electroacupuncture; EEN: Early enteral nutrition; EPN: Early parenteral nutrition; GPA: Gastric prokinetic agents; SAB: Seprafilm Adhesion Barrier; AA: Antiadhesive agent; SPBS: Stimulation with Probiotics before Surgery; IA: Intravenous analgesia; NCG: Nicotine chewing gum; DP: Dermal patch; MMAW: Mechanical Massage of the Abdominal Wall; IOA: Infusion of local anesthetic; AR: Accelerated rehabilitation; OA: Opioid antagonist; LAX: Laxative; ABW: Acupressure bracelet worn; IIB: Intestinal isolation bag; CWC: Coffee without caffeine; ARA: Adrenergic receptor agonists; NSAIA: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents; EA: Epidural analgesia; ANT: Antemetic.