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. 2024 Feb 14;7(2):e2356088. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.56088

Table 3. Multivariable Logistic Regression in All Transgender Womena.

Characteristic OR (95% CI) P value
Age group, y
40-54 0.65 (0.17-2.37) .52
55-69 1 [Reference] NA
ā‰„70 1.83 (1.02-5.49) <.001
Race and ethnicity
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.22 (0.01-3.11) .30
Asian 2.97 (0.28-21.6) .31
Hispanic 2.23 (0.21-15.9) .43
Non-Hispanic Black 2.11 (0.45-9.98) .33
Non-Hispanic White 1 [Reference] NA
Otherb 0.62 (0.08-4.33) .62
Annual income, US$c
0-25 000 1 [Reference] NA
25 000-50 000 0.76 (0.22-2.54) .74
50 000-75 000 1.05 (0.25-4.35) >.91
ā‰„75 000 0.67 (0.16-2.65) .63
Employment status
Employed 1 [Reference] NA
Unemployed 1.04 (0.25-4.05) >.92
Homemaker 0 >.92
Student 0 >.93
Retired 0.14 (0.03-1.54) .71
Highest educational level
No high school 1 [Reference] NA
High school or GED 1.55 (0.33-7.88) .60
Some college 1.99 (0.38-11.4) .42
College 2.55 (1.08-14.60) .03
Cost barrier to care
Yes 1 [Reference] NA
No 1.60 (0.36-7.61) .52
Time since last primary care visitc
Past year 1 [Reference] NA
Past 1-2 y 0.47 (0.03-4.42) .54
Past 2-5 y 0.40 (0.01-6.27) .52
>5 y 0.88 (0.04-11.80) >.90
Had a clinician recommendation for a PSA test
Yes 12.40 (4.47-37.80) <.001
No 1 [Reference] NA
Had a clinician-led discussion of PSA advantages
Yes 7.51 (2.49-24.90) <.001
No 1 [Reference] NA
Had a clinician-led discussion of PSA disadvantages
Yes 1.14 (0.42-3.00) .82
No 1 [Reference] NA

Abbreviations: GED, General Educational Development; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio; PSA, prostate-specific antigen.

a

This multivariable logistic regression model assesses the association of the sociodemographic and access-to-care variables with the odds of recent PSA screening in the cohort of transgender women patients from the matched cohort (nā€‰=ā€‰255).

b

Not specified in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

c

The upper bound of the range is noninclusive.