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. 2023 Dec 7;8(1):pkad103. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkad103

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants (n=48) by study arm

Demographic variables Standard-of-care arm No. (%) Self-sampling arm No. (%) P
Race and ethnicity 1.00
 Non-Hispanic White 20 (83) 20 (83)
 Othera 4 (17) 4 (17)
Education 1.00
 High school degree or less 8 (33) 8 (33)
 Above high school degree 16 (67) 16 (67)
Annual household income .76
 <$50 000 15 (62) 17 (71)
 ≥$50 000 9 (38) 7 (29)
Insurance status .35
 Private 10 (42) 6 (25)
 Public 11 (46) 16 (67)
 Other 3 (12) 2 (8)
Last-year check-up .14
 No 2 (8) 7 (29)
 Yes 22 (92) 17 (71)
Psychosocial variables
 Healthcare trust, mean (SD), range = 1-5 3.9 (0.9) 3.5 (0.9) .13
 Cancer fatalism, mean (SD), range = 1-4 2.0 (0.5) 2.3 (0.5) .09
 Cancer screening knowledge, mean (SD), range = 0-4 2.4 (0.8) 2.3 (0.9) .96
a

“Other” race and ethnicity includes n=2 non-Hispanic African American or Black and n=6 multiracial. Comparisons of demographic variables across study arms used Fisher exact tests, and comparisons of psychosocial variables used Wilcoxon rank sum tests.