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. 2024 Feb 12;42:e2023097. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023097

Table 1. Application of the RoB2 tool to assess the risk of bias in the selected studies.

Assessed domain I II.1 II.2 III IV V Final classification
Wang et al. 18 graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg
Kumar et al. 19 graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg
Groele et al. 20 graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg
Javid et al. 21 graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf03.jpg
Ho et al. 22 graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf02.jpg

Inline graphic Some concerns

graphic file with name 1984-0462-rpp-42-e2023097-ingf01.jpg

Low risk Inline graphic High risk

I: Bias resulting from the randomization process

II: Bias due to deviations from planned interventions

III: Bias due to lack of outcome data

IV: Outcome measurement bias

V: Bias in the selection of the reported result