. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 15.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 17;35(8):897–906. doi: 10.1002/gps.5310

TABLE 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the included participants relative to the entire San Antonio longitudinal study of aging sample

	Included sample (n = 370)	Excluded sample (n = 379)	P-value
Age, years	69.28 ± 3.25	70.23 ± 3.48	<.001*
Sex (M:F)	220:150	212:167	.329
Income category	12.21 ± 2.83	10.96 ± 3.13	<.001*
Education, years	11.87 ± 3.91	10.19 ± 4.72	<.001*
Ethnicity (Mexican American:European American)	182:188	175:204	.065
Body mass index, kg/m²	28.28 ± 4.90	28.47 ± 5.61	.620
Diabetes, (%)	16.80	31.00	<.001*
Hypertension, (%)	47.84	53.89	.099
Coronary artery disease (%)	17.84	24.01	.037*
MMSE total score	27.03 ± 2.76	25.03 ± 4.13	<.001*
Gait speed, m/sec	0.92 ± 0.20	0.79 ± 400.28	<.001*

Note: Group differences were analyzed using independent t-tests for continuous measures and the chi-squared statistic for categorical measures. All values represent mean ± SD unless otherwise noted. Income Category: 11 = monthly household income of $1250–1499 and 13 = monthly household income of $2000 to $2499.

Abbreviation: MMSE, mini-mental status examination.