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. 2024 Jan 23;103(4):103488. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103488

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of Lonicerae flos and Turmeric extracts on ileum barrier and immune function in broilers (n = 6). (A) immunoglobulin G (IgG); immunoglobulin M (IgM); (B) secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA); (C) Claudin-1, Occludin, ZO-1; (D) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); interleukin-1β (IL-1β); interleukin-2 (IL-2); interleukin-8 (IL-8); (E) nuclear factor κB (NF-κB); myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88); Toll-Like receptor 4 (TLR4); (F) interferon-γ (IFN-γ); transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2); interleukin-4 (IL-4); the ratio of IFN-γ to IL-4 (IFN-γ/IL-4); CON, control group, basal diet; LTE300, basal diet supplemented with 300 g/t LTE; LTE500, basal diet supplemented with 500 g/t LTE. Asterisk indicates a significant difference from the control group, *P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 (n = 6).