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. 2024 Jan 17;16(1):e52432. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52432

Table 2. Histological grading criteria for healing.

Grade  Features
Grade 1 (very light healing) Necrotic epithelium
No collagen fibers
Low vascularity
No granulation tissues
Abscess formation
Grade 2 (moderate healing) Epithelial proliferation in the margin of ulcer
Moderate collagen fibers
Moderate vascularity
Onset of granulation tissue formation
Grade 3 (advanced healing) Epithelium continuation
Well-organized granulation tissue
Abundant collagen and capillaries content
Grade 4 (well-organized healing) Complete epithelialization
Fibrous connective tissue
Normal amount of capillaries
Absence of granulation tissue