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. 2023 Oct 24;30(4):663–672. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-1892

Figure 1.

Figure 1. Clinical challenges in renal cancer management. Listing some of the major challenges within patients with renal cancer management. A, For small renal masses, the dilemma is between operating or taking a watchful waiting strategy. B, For localized disease, risk stratification is needed. Does the patient need further treatment after curatively intended surgery? C, For metastatic disease, which treatment to offer is the main challenge. Immunotherapy should be administered only to patients most likely to respond to the treatment. (Adapted from an image created with BioRender.com.)

Clinical challenges in renal cancer management. Listing some of the major challenges within patients with renal cancer management. A, For small renal masses, the dilemma is between operating or taking a watchful waiting strategy. B, For localized disease, risk stratification is needed. Does the patient need further treatment after curatively intended surgery? C, For metastatic disease, which treatment to offer is the main challenge. Immunotherapy should be administered only to patients most likely to respond to the treatment. (Adapted from an image created with BioRender.com.)