Table 4.

The effect of non-complex NFFCCM intensity on healthcare utilization

	6-month treatment			12-month treatment
	1-5 visits	6+ visits	6+ vs 1-5	1-10 visits	11+ visits	11+ vs 1-10
All-cause utilization (visits per month)
Outpatient	0.458***	0.640***	0.134*	0.312***	0.578***	0.186*
	[0.423,0.494]	[0.603,0.676]	[0.006,0.263]	[0.269,0.354]	[0.536,0.619]	[0.035,0.337]
	<0.001	<0.001	0.040	<0.001	<0.001	0.016
Inpatient	0.003	0.002	−0.004	0.003	−0.001	−0.002
	[−0.000,0.006]	[−0.001,0.005]	[−0.015,0.007]	[−0.001,0.006]	[−0.004,0.003]	[−0.015,0.010]
	0.096	0.312	0.519	0.166	0.647	0.710
ED	−0.004*	−0.010***	−0.005	0.000	−0.001	0.000
	[−0.008,−0.000]	[−0.014,−0.007]	[−0.016,0.006]	[−0.006,0.005]	[−0.005,0.003]	[−0.015,0.015]
	0.033	<0.001	0.365	0.881	0.689	0.966
Any inpatient admissions or ED visits related to
CHD	−0.004	0.010*	0.019	0.010*	0.005	−0.002
	[−0.013,0.005]	[0.000,0.019]	[−0.014,0.052]	[0.001,0.020]	[−0.005,0.014]	[−0.036,0.031]
	0.406	0.044	0.249	0.037	0.333	0.899
Stroke	−0.001	0.004	0.007	−0.006**	0.001	0.007
	[−0.005,0.003]	[−0.000,0.009]	[−0.009,0.023]	[−0.009,−0.002]	[−0.003,0.005]	[−0.006,0.020]
	0.740	0.059	0.371	0.002	0.587	0.295
MACE	−0.003	0.002	0.013	0.007	0.001	−0.002
	[−0.013,0.006]	[−0.008,0.011]	[−0.021,0.047]	[−0.003,0.017]	[−0.009,0.010]	[−0.035,0.032]
	0.480	0.706	0.443	0.201	0.916	0.923
N treatment	660	687	679	510	553	551
N control	17,636	17,505	660	13,958	13,906	506
N total	18,296	18,192	1,339	14,468	14,459	1,057

Notes: NFFCCM: non-face-to-face chronic care management. ED: emergency department. CHD: coronary heart disease. MACE: major adversed cardiovascular disease. For each outcome, the coefficient is listed and followed with its 95% confidence interval and p value. * p< 0.05, ** p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001.