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. 2024 Feb 5;9(6):6280–6295. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08613

Table 2. List of Commonly Used Blowing Agents66,67.

blowing agent types chemical formulas
hydrides TiH2, ZrH2, MgH2, CaH2, SrH2, and HfH2
carbonates CaCO3, MgCO3, BaCO3, SrCO3, and SiO2-coated CaCO3