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. 2023 May 23;208(1):79–97. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202210-1971OC

Table 7.

Model at 32 Weeks Postmenstrual Age, Including Survivors to 32 Weeks Postmenstrual Age (Limited to Importance 0.0005 or More)

Variable (Selected by LASSO) AUC C-Statistic Importance of Variable OR (95% CI) P Value
Clinical variables alone model 0.871      
 SGA   0.0142 6.76 (2.92–15.64) 0.00001
 IMV   0.0136 6.86 (3.43–13.71) 0.00000
 Gestational age   0.0105 0.56 (0.43–0.72) 0.00001
 Positive pressure   0.0079 2.51 (1.57–4.01) 0.0001
 FiO2*   0.0050 2.17 (1.36–3.46) 0.001
 Apgar 1-min score   0.0034 0.77 (0.62–0.95) 0.015
 Diuretic   0.0033 2.96 (1.42–6.15) 0.004
 Supplemental oxygen >12 h/24 h   0.0022 2.09 (1.27–3.44) 0.004
 Black race   0.0011 0.66 (0.41–1.08) 0.098
Physiologic variables alone model 0.845      
 IH90 dpe   0.0146 2.57 (1.74–3.81) <0.00001
 PB count   0.0084 0.53 (0.33–0.87) 0.012
 IH90 count   0.0067 1.54 (1.23–1.93) 0.0002
 Apnea dpe   0.0028 0.80 (0.62–1.02) 0.07
Combined model (physiologic model + clinical model) 0.879      
 SGA   0.0101 5.33 (2.13–13.32) 0.0003
 Gestational age   0.0052 0.58 (0.43–0.79) 0.0005
 PB count   0.0037 0.63 (0.39–1.01) 0.054
 Positive pressure   0.0025 1.94 (1.12–3.33) 0.017
 IH90 count   0.0020 1.33 (1.03–1.70) 0.027
 IMV   0.0018 2.63 (0.99–6.99) 0.053
 Diuretic   0.0018 2.75 (1.24–6.08) 0.013
 IH90 dpe   0.0016 1.62 (1.14–2.29) 0.007
 Apgar 1-min score   0.0014 0.81 (0.64–1.03) 0.080
 FiO2 >0.3*   0.0014 2.32 (1.25–4.31) 0.008
 Apnea dpe   0.0012 0.82 (0.63–1.07) 0.144
 Black race   0.0011 0.65 (0.41–1.05) 0.075

Definition of abbreviations: AUC = area under the curve; CI = confidence interval; dpe = duration per event; IH90 = intermittent hypoxemia events with oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry <90%; IMV = invasive mechanical ventilation; LASSO = least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; OR = odds ratio; PB = periodic breathing; SGA = small for gestational age.

*

When FiO2 is listed as a variable, it is the continuous variable of FiO2 value closest to noon. If FiO2 >0.3 is listed, it is the binary variable FiO2 >0.3.