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. 1998 Dec;66(12):5630–5635. doi: 10.1128/iai.66.12.5630-5635.1998

FIG. 5.

FIG. 5

S. typhi-specific antibodies in serum after oral (n = 5) or rectal (n = 11) immunization with S. typhi Ty21a. The bars indicate geometric mean concentrations (±SEM) of specific IgA, IgG, or IgM antibodies (ab) in serum before and after immunization. Significant increases from preimmune levels are indicated with asterisks.