Table 2. Correlations with magnitude of PPCE.
R value 1 | p value | |
---|---|---|
Assessments of POCUS encounter | ||
Patient-rated POCUS provider empathy | + 0.67 | 0.0001 |
Patient-rated confidence in POCUS provider | + 0.52 | 0.006 |
Observer-rated rapport in POCUS encounter2 | + 0.46 | 0.02 |
Provider-rated rapport in POCUS encounter3 | + 0.41 | 0.04 |
Assessments of healthcare experience | ||
General satisfaction with providers’ skills and abilities | + 0.70 | < 0.0001 |
General quality of interactions with providers | + 0.56 | 0.002 |
Quality of symptom management | + 0.51 | 0.007 |
Overall satisfaction with care in this hospital | + 0.44 | 0.02 |
General satisfaction with providers’ knowledge | + 0.43 | 0.02 |
Overall satisfaction with hospitalization | + 0.43 | 0.03 |
Patient characteristics | ||
Post-encounter anxiety level4 | – 0.49 | 0.009 |
Patient age | – 0.27 | 0.17 |
Patient sex | + 0.13 | 0.51 |
Patient-rated severity of chest pain or dyspnea (chief complaint) | + 0.04 | 0.83 |
1Spearman rs was calculated for all variables except sex, for which point-biserial rpb was calculated.
2One pair of data points was excluded from this analysis due to missing observer ratings.
3Two pairs of data points were excluded from this analysis due to missing provider ratings.
4Anxiety level was assessed with the STAI-6, a six-item short-form of the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The aggregate score calculated by summing the anxiety-present features and the inverse of the anxiety-absent features. The survey utilized a 1–4 Likert scale, with 1 being “not at all” and 4 being “very much.” The maximum possible score is 24 and the minimum possible score is 6 [29, 30].