Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 16;19(2):e0298665. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298665

Table 2. Correlations with magnitude of PPCE.

R value 1 p value
    Assessments of POCUS encounter
Patient-rated POCUS provider empathy + 0.67 0.0001
Patient-rated confidence in POCUS provider + 0.52 0.006
Observer-rated rapport in POCUS encounter2 + 0.46 0.02
Provider-rated rapport in POCUS encounter3 + 0.41 0.04
    Assessments of healthcare experience
General satisfaction with providers’ skills and abilities + 0.70 < 0.0001
General quality of interactions with providers + 0.56 0.002
Quality of symptom management + 0.51 0.007
Overall satisfaction with care in this hospital + 0.44 0.02
General satisfaction with providers’ knowledge + 0.43 0.02
Overall satisfaction with hospitalization + 0.43 0.03
    Patient characteristics
Post-encounter anxiety level4 – 0.49 0.009
Patient age – 0.27 0.17
Patient sex + 0.13 0.51
Patient-rated severity of chest pain or dyspnea (chief complaint) + 0.04 0.83

1Spearman rs was calculated for all variables except sex, for which point-biserial rpb was calculated.

2One pair of data points was excluded from this analysis due to missing observer ratings.

3Two pairs of data points were excluded from this analysis due to missing provider ratings.

4Anxiety level was assessed with the STAI-6, a six-item short-form of the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The aggregate score calculated by summing the anxiety-present features and the inverse of the anxiety-absent features. The survey utilized a 1–4 Likert scale, with 1 being “not at all” and 4 being “very much.” The maximum possible score is 24 and the minimum possible score is 6 [29, 30].