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. 2023 Jul 24;22(2):157–194. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-22-00143

Table 1.

Modified Maastricht classification of donation after circulatory death45

Category DCD type Description
I) Dead on arrival Uncontrolled Cardiocirculatory death outside the hospital
II) Unsuccessful resuscitation Uncontrolled Unexpected cardiocirculatory death inside the hospital
III) Awaiting cardiac arrest Controlled Expected circulatory death inside the hospital
IV) Cardiac arrest while brain dead Controlled Unexpected or expected cardiocirculatory arrest in a brain-dead patient
V) Euthanasia Controlled Expected circulatory death following medical assistance in dying