Table 1. Characteristics of the study population (n = 385).
Variable | Men | Women | All | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 136 | % | n = 249 | % | n = 385 | % | |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Caucasians | 96 | 70.6 | 167 | 67.1 | 263 | 68.2 |
Others | 40 | 29.4 | 82 | 32.9 | 122 | 31.7 |
Schooling (years) | ||||||
0 | 22 | 16.2 | 57 | 22.9 | 70 | 20.5 |
1 to 4 | 74 | 54.4 | 135 | 54.2 | 209 | 54.3 |
5 to 12 | 29 | 21.3 | 40 | 16.0 | 69 | 17.9 |
13 or over | 11 | 8.1 | 17 | 6.8 | 28 | 7.3 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 7 | 5.1 | 19 | 7.6 | 26 | 6.7 |
Married | 110 | 80.9 | 115 | 46.2 | 225 | 58.4 |
Widowed | 14 | 10.3 | 97 | 39.0 | 111 | 28.8 |
Divorced | 5 | 3.7 | 18 | 7.2 | 23 | 6.1 |
Number of children | ||||||
0 | 12 | 8.8 | 27 | 10.8 | 39 | 10.1 |
1 | 13 | 9.6 | 18 | 7.2 | 31 | 8.0 |
2 or 3 | 53 | 39.0 | 84 | 33.8 | 137 | 35.6 |
4 or more | 58 | 42.6 | 120 | 48.2 | 178 | 46.2 |
Reported diseases | ||||||
Heart disease | 17 | 12.5 | 31 | 12.4 | 48 | 12.5 |
Hypertension | 60 | 44.1 | 118 | 47.4 | 178 | 46.2 |
Stroke | 4 | 2.9 | 4 | 1.6 | 8 | 2.1 |
Diabetes | 23 | 16.9 | 44 | 17.7 | 67 | 17.4 |
Cancer | 6 | 4.4 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 2.9 |
Arthritis | 15 | 11.0 | 48 | 19.3 | 63 | 16.4 |
Depression | 13 | 9.6 | 60 | 24.1 | 73 | 18.9 |
Respiratory disease | 13 | 9.6 | 13 | 5.2 | 26 | 6.7 |
Osteoporosis | 6 | 4.4 | 76 | 30.5 | 82 | 21.3 |
Urinary incontinence | 33 | 24.3 | 86 | 34.5 | 119 | 30.9 |
Number of medications | ||||||
0 | 23 | 16.9 | 22 | 8.8 | 45 | 11.7 |
1 | 32 | 23.5 | 34 | 13.7 | 66 | 17.1 |
2 | 22 | 16.2 | 41 | 16.5 | 63 | 16.4 |
3 | 14 | 10.3 | 43 | 17.3 | 57 | 14.8 |
4 or more | 45 | 33.1 | 108 | 43.4 | 154 | 39.7 |