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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Dec 19;72(1):236–245. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18712

Table 1:

Predicted Healthcare Costs for Legally Adjudicated Older Adults Experiencing Elder Mistreatment (n=114) and Matched Controls (n=410) in the 24 Months Surrounding Initial Mistreatment Identification Adjusted for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Hierarchical Condition Categories Risk Score and based on Generalized Linear Model

Estimated Cost Incremental costs
associated with
elder mistreatment
(95% Confidence
Interval)
P value
Case Control
Total Cost
   24 months surrounding mistreatment identification $28,320 $22,051 $6,269 (−$835, $13,373) 0.08
   12 months prior to mistreatment identification $12,556 $11,184 $1,372 (−$2,599, $5,344) 0.50
   12 months after mistreatment identification $15,896 $10,811 $5,084 ($92, $10,077) 0.05
Acute/Sub-acute/Post-acute
   24 months surrounding mistreatment identification $20,039 $12,164 $7,875 ($973, $14,776) 0.03
   12 months prior to mistreatment identification $8,870 $6,628 $2,243 (−$2,013, $6,498) 0.30
   12 months after mistreatment identification $11,285 $5,468 $5,817 ($1,271, $10,362) 0.01
Ambulatory/Outpatient/Not acute
   24 months surrounding mistreatment identification $10,281 $11,114 −$833 (−$3,175, $1,510) 0.49
   12 months prior to mistreatment identification $4,946 $5,154 −$208 (−$1,486, $1,070) 0.75
   12 months after mistreatment identification $5,354 $5,966 −$612 (−$2,049, $825) 0.40