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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2023 Sep 14;54(1):67–78. doi: 10.1017/S0033291723002507

Table 3.

Reasons for discontinuation by patient

Weeks used before discontinuation by patient
Total 1-2 3-6 7+
%a (SE) %a (SE) %a (SE) %a (SE) χ2b df
Lack of continued need
 Felt better 46.6 (2.8) 51.4 (4.6) 32.8 (5.0) 50.0 (4.1) 7.6* 2
 No longer neededc 1.8 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0) 2.0 (1.5) 2.7 (1.1) 0.0 1d
 Total 48.4 (2.8) 51.4 (4.6) 34.9 (5.0) 52.7 (3.9) 7.3* 2
Treatment ineffectiveness
 Medication not working 14.3 (1.2) 13.0 (2.1) 17.3 (3.1) 13.7 (1.8) 1.8 2
 Side effects 5.1 (1.0) 2.1 (0.7) 6.5 (3.2) 6.1 (1.3) 7.2* 2
 Total 18.5 (1.3) 14.3 (2.2) 21.0 (3.4) 19.8 (1.9) 5.2 2
Predisposing factorse
 Fear of dependence 15.3 (1.5) 23.2 (3.7) 12.1 (3.7) 12.5 (1.6) 9.4* 2
 Wanted to solve problem on own 7.1 (1.4) 6.8 (1.3) 8.8 (3.9) 6.5 (1.4) 0.6 2
 Total 20.0 (2.0) 25.0 (3.5) 20.9 (4.9) 16.9 (2.3) 3.8 2
Enabling factors
 Pressured to quitf 4.2 (0.8) 4.3 (0.5) 2.6 (1.6) 4.8 (1.6) 0.8 2
 Couldn’t afford treatment 1.0 (0.4) 2.5 (1.3) 0.0 (0.0) 0.5 (0.0) 12.7* 1d
 Total 5.0 (0.9) 6.2 (1.4) 2.6 (1.6) 5.4 (1.6) 1.7 2
Other reasons
 Any other reason 14.2 (1.9) 8.9 (4.6) 26.4 (4.6) 11.9 (1.5) 12.6 2
  (n) (328) (87) (67) (174)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sides design-based test.

a

Estimate treats row variable as numerator and column variable as denominator. For example, the % or "Felt Better" (46.6%) is the % of those that stopped medication because they felt better among the Total.

b

χ2 tests evaluate the significance of differences in distributions across subgroups defined by the columns.

c

Believed problem would get better without medication.

d

1 df test leaving out 0 cell.

e

We also asked about embarrassment, but no patient reported this as a reason for discontinuation.

f

Someone in personal life pressured the patient to quit.