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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Jan 1;95(1):42–51. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003309

Table 3:

Safety outcomes by study group

n Intervention group
n/N (%)
Control group
n/N (%)
Fisher’s p-value
Elevated serum creatinine (grade 1 or higher)
 3 months 179 0/89 (0.0%) 0/90 (0.0%) --
 6 months 171 0/89 (0.0%) 0/83 (0.0%) --
Intimate partner violence
 3 months 179 1/90 (1.1%) 0/89 (0.0%) 1.0
 6 months 171 5/89 (5.7%) 1/83 (1.2%) 0.2
Other social harms
 3 months 179 0/90 (0.0%) 2/89 (2.2%) 0.2
 6 months 171 1/88 (1.1%) 2/83 (2.4%) 0.6
Obstetric Complications
 Maternal Sepsis 188 2/95 (2.1%) 0/93 (0.0%) 0.4
 Preeclampsia/Eclampsia 188 2/95 (2.1%) 0/93 (0.0%) 0.5
 Antepartum Hemorrhage 188 1/95 (1.1%) 0/93 (0.0%) 1.0
 Postpartum Hemorrhage 188 0/95 (0.0%) 2/93 (2.2%) 0.2
Adverse Birth Outcomes
 Preterm birth (< 37 weeks) 188 5/95 (5.3%) 6/93 (6.5%) 0.7
 Stillbirth/Intrauterine fetal death 188 7/95 (7.3%) 2/93 (2.2%) 0.2
 Miscarriage/Spontaneous abortion 188 1/95 (1.1%) 1/93 (1.1%) 1.0
Neonatal Death* 178 3/88 (3.4%) 2/90 (2.2%) 0.7
New maternal HIV infection 171 0/89 (0.0%) 1/83 (1.2%) 0.5
*

Among women who reported a live birth